Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in which the inflammatory process develops and covers the tissues of the prostate.Prostatitis can be manifested in men of all ages and is often accompanied by other diseases of the reproductive system.The causes of prostatitis may be different in men and should be taken into account in more detail to reduce the likelihood of the disease.
Classification
There are three main forms of prostatitis in the formation of the pathological process:
- Acute.Symptoms occur suddenly and manifest itself as clearly as possible.Therefore, most men with prostatitis are looking for a doctor in the very first days of the process.A typical sign of the disease is severe lumbar pain, which occurs in the background of 39 degrees of body temperature.Most often, infectious focus is the cause of prostatitis, which can develop in remote organs.
- Chronic.If acute prostatitis is not treated on time, the disease flows into a chronic form.This is characterized by less prominent symptoms and can be called the patient's general condition.The temperature drops to normal limits.
- Stagnant.An inflammatory process of non -infectious nature.This is due to stagnant processes observed in the pelvic organs.The disease is characterized by progressive development with a gradual increase in pathological symptoms.Nowadays, a similar form of disease is extremely rare.
The chronic form of the disease is considered very dangerous because most people ignore the mild symptoms, delaying the path to the specialist.With this approach, it is possible to develop many complications of the disease.
The disease is "younger" over time, so it can occur at any age.
What does prostatitis appear?
This disease develops in one third of men aged 20-60.Therefore, unlike many diseases of the genitourinary system, this disease cannot be called age.There are many prostatitis causes in men, the main part of which is considered below.
Acute and chronic infections
Infectious injuries are the first thing from which prostatitis appears.When the infection is penetrated into the prostate, an inflammatory process develops.Most often, diseases such as gonorrhea and urethra become a provocative of these forms of prostatitis.
Pathological processes such as caries, sore throat, tuberculosis and so can provoke the development of infectious prostatitis.
In order to cure this form of disease, an infectious agent should be eliminated who have become the cause of its development.It is only after neutralizing the main pathogen of the infection that can be fully recovered from prostatitis.
Stagnant
There must be enough sex in every person's life - otherwise they can't escape the problems of the prostate.
The lack of regular sex life may be the development of stagnant phenomena in the prostate.At the same time, blood circulation is disturbed in the organ, given that the secret is stagnated, which violates its functioning.All this can lead to prostate deformation and the inflammatory process.
Regular sex life allows you to avoid stagnating the secret of the prostate.In addition, experts recommend that their patients resist abnormal relationships and find permanent sexual partners.
Sitting work
In recent decades, it has been an acute tendency to transition from physical work to mental.And the sedentary lifestyle is one of the main reasons for men prostatitis.
In addition, a sedentary lifestyle leads to deterioration of functions of nervous, endocrine and cardiovascular systems.As a result, the prostate cell does not receive oxygen, which creates optimal conditions for the spread of pathogenic microflora.
And while sedentary work is not a direct cause of prostatitis, it creates optimal conditions for infection of the prostate gland.Therefore, to prevent prostatitis, the body should ensure regular physical activity.
If you have an active lifestyle in a person, a person normalizes blood flow, endocrine and nervous systems work better.Therefore, the tissues of the prostate gland are protected from oxygen starvation.
Long stay
In the body, a secret is stagnated in the absence of regular sexual activity.In view of this, blood circulation in the prostate tissues is difficult.The result is the same as maintaining a passive lifestyle.
Oxygen starvation leads to the fact that ideal conditions appear in the tissues of the prostate gland to spread pathogenic microflora.As a result, only poor infection of the body is sufficient to ensure the development of prostatitis.
Hypothermia
Angry is the right way to develop pathology.
Scientists claim that body hypothermia is one of the main provocatives of the development of prostatitis.Prostatitis from hypothermia develops for several reasons:
- Due to hypothermia, blood vessels are narrowed, leading to tissue nutrition weakening and deterioration of organs.
- With significant freezing the body, one weakens the work of the immune system.This leads to the body prone to various types of infectious lesions.
The synthesis will be particularly dangerous for men in whom prostatitis has already developed.Even if the disease is treated, it can occur again.
To avoid the development of prostatitis, dress during the cold season to avoid sitting on cold and cold surfaces.It is also forbidden to walk barefoot on an insufficient warm floor.
Other reasons
The development of prostatitis can occur not only for the above reasons, but also by such factors:
- obesity;
- Poor working conditions with a heavy load on the Perineum zone or significant shake;
- hormonal disorders;
- SARS, postponed on the legs;
- Chronic constipation.
The best prevention of this disease is to avoid the above factors.Men who are previously in prostatitis are particularly prone to the development of this disease.
Who is in danger
Anyone who has previously had problems with the prostate gland can once again find illness.
It is necessary to determine what prostatitis is a group of people prone to appearance.The following men apply to the development of prostatitis:
- leading sedentary lifestyle;
- Suffering frequent constipation;
- obesity;
- participate in sitting work;
- Strong stress and heavy physical work subjected;
- irregular sex or often changing sexual partners;
- Previously, the disease of prostatitis;
- suffering of immune system disorders;
- Abuse of alcohol and cigarettes.
Characteristics of development in young and old age
For young people, prostatitis can develop in a number of factors.The most important thing is: sitting work, lack of full intimate life, sedentary lifestyle.To minimize the disease, these factors from your life should be excluded.
In the elderly, the disease is most often developed in the background of the extinction of sexual function.Because the body is aging, the reproductive system is exposed to changes, which will result in disappearing sooner or later.In men aged 45-50, the childbearing function is noticeably extinct.
In addition, this may occur as a result of the hormonal restructuring of the body, which reduces the amount of testosterone production.And exactly such changes are one of the main causes of prostatitis.
Causes of the acute stage of the disease to chronic
While acute prostatitis is characterized by shiny symptoms and force the patient to contact a specialist, the chronic form usually does not have characteristic properties.In most cases, men do not hurry to the doctor and notice mild malaise.And as a result, the disease is transformed into more severe forms.
But how does the disease go into the chronic stage?The most commonly not treated acute form of the chronic process is the disease.In fact, the transition from one form to another occurs as a result of the following factors:
- Treatment was started prematurely.
- They did not have an effective therapy or chosen bad techniques.
- The patient significantly reduced the body's immune response.
- The acute form of prostatitis was not treated.
It should be understood that the asymptomatic chronic process of the inflammatory process will eventually end with aggravation.Then the patient has all the signs of the disease, including the severe pain of the perineum and the lower back, the difficulty of urinating and the inhibition of sexual function.
An important feature of chronic prostatitis is that, when primary inflammation of the prostate, the deterioration of the innervation of the body can be observed.This, in turn, is extremely negatively affecting his work, often causing autoimmune processes.In this case, the immune system begins to produce antibodies against prostate tissues.Therefore, even if the initial infection is eliminated, the progress of such prostatitis will not be avoided.
Symptoms
The main sign of the development of prostatitis is pain.This indicates that the prostate develops an inflammatory process.At the same time, discomfort may be different and intensity.Urine causes a strong thread.
In particular, discomfort causes this disease in the acute stage of its development.In the background of severe pain, the patient has sleep disorders, and his performance is greatly reduced, just like the general quality of life.
Pain suffering from prostatitis is as follows:
- Localized in the perineum, in the belt, in the lower back;
- they radiate to the sex area;
- The unpleasant sensations are increasing when the toilet visit, excitement and ejaculation process;
- with damaged sexual function.
Problems with erection are the characteristic characteristics of the chronic form of the disease.Due to the fact that such dysfunctions can show a different degree of manifestation, there is a certain difference in their therapy.
Men's prostatitis often has a slow erection.Most patients are unable to fulfill sexual contact or ejaculation early.Such disorders negatively affect the composition of the sperm.
Treatment methods
A special therapy is defined by a specialist based on the disease process.In this case, the causes that cause this disease should be taken into account.Thus, the main method of treating the acute form of the disease is antibiotic treatment.These drugs are also taken when the disease has no bacterial nature.
In a chronic form of prostatitis, comprehensive treatment is performed.This includes the following procedures:
- medication;
- physiotherapy;
- receiving immunomodulators;
- Prostate massage.
If chronic prostatitis has no bacterial nature, it is treated with non -steroidal drugs.Another treatment is used as sedatives.
Prevention of prostatitis to maintain an active lifestyle, maintain regular sexual relationships with a permanent partner, and treat timely infectious diseases.